Paul Welty, PhD AI, WORK, AND STAYING HUMAN

Start, ship, close, sum up: rituals that make work resolve

Most knowledge work never finishes. It just stops. The start, ship, close, and sum-up methodology creates deliberate moments that turn continuous work into resolved units.

Most knowledge work never finishes. It just stops.

You close the laptop. You move to the next thing. The work sits there in whatever state you left it. Maybe you’ll come back tomorrow. Maybe you won’t remember where you were.

This is the default shape of modern work. Continuous. Interruptible. Never quite done.

I built a different shape.

Four moments. Four rituals. They create boundaries around work that otherwise has no boundaries. Start. Ship. Close. Sum up.

These aren’t productivity hacks. They’re a methodology for making work resolve.

Start

Every morning I run a skill called start. It does three things.

First it shows me where I am. What project. What branch. What’s uncommitted. What’s changed. It gives me the literal ground truth of the codebase.

Then it shows me what I said I’d do. It reads my TODO file. It reads yesterday’s work log. It looks at recent commits. It builds a picture of momentum.

Then it asks me what I want to do today.

Not in a motivational sense. In a concrete sense. What’s the next thing that matters? What am I actually going to work on?

This takes maybe two minutes. But it completely changes how the day starts.

Most people begin work by reacting. An email. A Slack message. Whatever’s loudest. The start ritual creates a moment of intention before the reactivity begins.

It’s not planning. It’s grounding. You can’t make good decisions about what to do next if you don’t know where you are.

The start ritual makes “where you are” explicit.

Ship

Shipping is the moment when work becomes real.

In software this usually means committing code and pushing it somewhere. But the principle applies beyond code. Shipping is when you take work out of your private space and put it somewhere else.

Publish a post. Send a document. Deploy a change. Share a draft. The work leaves your hands.

I have a skill that handles the mechanics. It commits changes. It pushes to remote. It deploys to production. It handles the checklist so I can focus on the decision.

But the important part isn’t the automation. It’s the boundary.

Work has two states. It’s either still yours or it’s shipped. The ship ritual forces you to cross that line deliberately.

This matters because most knowledge work can be edited forever. You can always make it a little better. You can always add one more thing. The ship ritual says: this is done enough to be real.

Not perfect. Real.

There’s a clarity in that. Once something ships you can see it for what it is. You can get feedback. You can learn from it. Work that never ships never teaches you anything.

The ship ritual makes you practice finishing.

Close

Close happens at the end of the day. It’s the counterpart to start.

The close ritual does several things. It looks at what changed today. What commits happened. What files were modified. What got done.

Then it asks me to editorialize.

Not just list what happened. Explain what it meant. What did I learn? What worked? What didn’t? What’s the story of today’s work?

This becomes the work log. It gets distributed to a few places. Slack. Discord. Notion. It creates a record.

But the distribution isn’t the point. The point is the moment of reflection.

Most people end the workday the same way they start it. Reactively. They work until they’re tired or until something else demands their attention. Then they stop.

The close ritual creates an ending. It makes you look at the day as a complete unit. What happened? What does it mean? What should happen next?

This changes how you think about work. Instead of an endless stream of tasks it becomes a series of days. Each one has a shape. Each one resolves.

The close ritual turns time into units.

Sum up

Once a week I run a skill called sum up. It reads all the work logs from different projects. It looks for patterns.

What kept coming up? What got solved? What’s still stuck? What did I learn this week that I didn’t know last week?

This is a different kind of reflection. Not daily resolution but weekly synthesis.

The daily close helps you see what happened. The weekly sum up helps you see what it adds up to.

Most people never do this. They work hard all week. Friday comes. They’re tired. They stop working. Monday comes. They start again.

They never ask: what did this week teach me?

The sum up ritual makes that question unavoidable. It forces you to look at the week as a complete thing. Not just a collection of days but a unit of learning.

This is where patterns become visible. You notice you’ve been stuck on the same problem three days in a row. You notice a breakthrough happened when you changed your approach. You notice you’re avoiding something.

The sum up ritual creates the distance you need to see your own work clearly.

Why this matters

These four rituals solve a problem that most knowledge workers don’t even recognize as a problem.

Knowledge work has no natural boundaries. Code doesn’t rot if you leave it overnight. Documents don’t spoil. Projects don’t close themselves.

This is both a blessing and a curse. You have enormous flexibility. You can work however you want. But you also have no external structure forcing resolution.

The start ritual creates a boundary at the beginning. The ship ritual creates a boundary at completion. The close ritual creates a boundary at the end of the day. The sum up ritual creates a boundary at the end of the week.

Together they turn continuous work into resolved units.

This matters for learning. You can’t learn from work that never ends. You need boundaries to create reflection. You need reflection to extract insight.

It matters for sustainability. Work that never resolves is exhausting. You carry it with you. It follows you into evenings and weekends. The rituals create containment.

It matters for clarity. Most people don’t actually know what they accomplished today. They were busy but they can’t tell you what got done. The rituals force you to know.

And it matters for agency. When work is continuous you’re always reacting. When work has boundaries you can choose what to do next.

These rituals aren’t complicated. They’re simple. But they change the fundamental shape of how work happens.

They make work resolve.


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