Paul Welty, PhD AI, WORK, AND STAYING HUMAN

· education

Bookmark: Scaling evidence-based instructional design expertise using AI

Discover how AI transforms instructional design, enhancing evidence-based practices and streamlining educational content development for better learning...

In “Scaling Evidence-based Instructional Design Expertise Using AI,” the research spearheaded by Gautam Yadav’s team at Carnegie Mellon University examines the transformative potential of AI in instructional design, particularly using Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-4 to bridge the gap between educational theory and practical application. The central thesis revolves around the capability of AI to scale evidence-based instructional practices traditionally limited by resources. Through two pivotal experiments, the study showcases AI’s ability to streamline the development of educational content. In the first experiment, AI was used to generate varied scenarios for an e-learning course by leveraging a single exemplar, significantly reducing development time while preserving quality through expert review. The second experiment engaged AI as a partner in creating hands-on programming assignments, revealing a need for multiple examples to achieve desired outcomes. This research underscores the necessity of instructional expertise for effective AI integration, highlighting the potential of specialized AI tools tailored for instructional design which could offer a more nuanced and efficient collaboration compared to general AI systems Scaling Evidence-based Instructional Design Expertise Using AI

Why customer tools are organized wrong

This article reveals a fundamental flaw in how customer support tools are designed—organizing by interaction type instead of by customer—and explains why this fragmentation wastes time and obscures the full picture you need to help users effectively.

Infrastructure shapes thought

The tools you build determine what kinds of thinking become possible. On infrastructure, friction, and building deliberately for thought rather than just throughput.

Server-side dashboard architecture: Why moving data fetching off the browser changes everything

How choosing server-side rendering solved security, CORS, and credential management problems I didn't know I had.

The work of being available now

A book on AI, judgment, and staying human at work.

The practice of work in progress

Practical essays on how work actually gets done.

Dev reflection - February 20, 2026

I want to talk about the difference between execution and verification. Because something happened this week that made the distinction painfully clear, and I think it matters far beyond software.

Dev reflection - February 18, 2026

There's a moment in any system—a team, a company, a workflow—where the thing you've been optimizing for stops being the constraint. And you don't notice right away. You keep pushing on the old bott...

Dev reflection - February 17, 2026

I want to talk about staging areas. Not the technical kind—the human kind. The places where work goes to sit. The inbox you check before forwarding. The draft folder. The approval queue. The meetin...

Article analysis: The rise of the micro-credentials movement: Validating skills beyond traditional degrees

Explore how micro-credentials bridge skill gaps, enhance hiring, and offer affordable, flexible learning options for today's workforce demands.

Article analysis: Not using AI is “disservice” to students

Integrate AI in education to enhance learning and prepare students for future jobs, ensuring they thrive in an AI-driven world.

Bookmark: OpenAI chatbots for education: Custom gpts to possibly help improve online learning

Explore how OpenAI's custom GPTs aim to enhance online learning, offering personalized support for students and transforming education's future.